Constructor
new LightstreamerClient(serverAddressopt, adapterSetopt)
Creates an object to be configured to connect to a Lightstreamer server and to handle all the communications with it. It is possible to instantiate as many LightstreamerClient as needed. Each LightstreamerClient is the entry point to connect to a Lightstreamer server, subscribe to as many items as needed and to send messages.
Parameters:
Name | Type | Attributes | Description |
---|---|---|---|
serverAddress |
String |
<optional> |
the address of the Lightstreamer Server to which this LightstreamerClient will connect to. It is possible not to specify it at all or to specify it later. See ConnectionDetails#setServerAddress for details. |
adapterSet |
String |
<optional> |
the name of the Adapter Set mounted on Lightstreamer Server to be used to handle all requests in the Session associated with this LightstreamerClient. It is possible not to specify it at all or to specify it later. See ConnectionDetails#setAdapterSet for details. |
Throws:
-
if a not valid address is passed. See ConnectionDetails#setServerAddress for details.
Members
(static) LIB_NAME :String
A constant string representing the name of the library.
(static) LIB_VERSION :String
A constant string representing the version of the library.
connectionDetails :ConnectionDetails
Data object that contains the details needed to open a connection to
a Lightstreamer Server. This instance is set up by the LightstreamerClient object at
its own creation.
Properties of this object can be overwritten by values received from a
Lightstreamer Server. Such changes will be notified through a
ClientListener#onPropertyChange event on listeners of this instance.
connectionOptions :ConnectionOptions
Data object that contains options and policies for the connection to
the server. This instance is set up by the LightstreamerClient object at
its own creation.
Properties of this object can be overwritten by values received from a
Lightstreamer Server. Such changes will be notified through a
ClientListener#onPropertyChange event on listeners of this instance.
Methods
(static) setLoggerProvider(provider)
Static method that permits to configure the logging system used by the library.
The logging system must respect the LoggerProvider interface. A custom
class can be used to wrap any third-party JavaScript logging system.
A ready-made LoggerProvider implementation is available within the
library in the form of the SimpleLoggerProvider class.
If no logging system is specified, all the generated log is discarded.
The following categories are available to be consumed:
-
lightstreamer.stream:
logs socket activity on Lightstreamer Server connections;
at DEBUG level, read data is logged, write preparations are logged. -
lightstreamer.protocol:
logs requests to Lightstreamer Server and Server answers;
at DEBUG level, request details and events from the Server are logged. -
lightstreamer.session:
logs Server Session lifecycle events;
at INFO level, lifecycle events are logged;
at DEBUG level, lifecycle event details are logged. -
lightstreamer.requests:
logs submission of control requests to the Server;
at WARN level, alert events from the Server are logged;
at INFO level, submission of control requests is logged;
at DEBUG level, requests batching and handling details are logged. -
lightstreamer.subscriptions:
logs subscription requests and the related updates;
at INFO level, subscriptions and unsubscriptions are logged;
at DEBUG level, requests handling details are logged. -
lightstreamer.messages:
logs sendMessage requests and the related updates;
at INFO level, sendMessage operations are logged;
at DEBUG level, request handling details are logged. -
lightstreamer.actions:
logs settings / API calls.
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
provider |
LoggerProvider |
A LoggerProvider instance that will be used to generate log messages by the library classes. |
addListener(listener)
Adds a listener that will receive events from the LightstreamerClient
instance.
The same listener can be added to several different LightstreamerClient
instances.
Lifecycle: a listener can be added at any time.
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
listener |
ClientListener |
An object that will receive the events
as shown in the ClientListener interface.
|
connect()
Operation method that requests to open a Session against the configured
Lightstreamer Server.
When connect() is called, unless a single transport was forced through
ConnectionOptions#setForcedTransport,
the so called "Stream-Sense" mechanism is started: if the client does not
receive any answer for some seconds from the streaming connection, then it
will automatically open a polling connection.
A polling connection may also be opened if the environment is not suitable
for a streaming connection.
When connect() is used to activate the Lightstreamer
Session on page start up, it is suggested to make this call as the
latest action of the scripts in the page. Otherwise, if the stream
connection is opened but third-party scripts are consuming most of the
CPU for page initialization (initial rendering, etc.), the parsing
of the streaming response could be delayed to the point that the Client
switches to polling mode. This is usually not the case nowadays but may
still happen if the client is used on old machines.
Note that as "polling connection" we mean a loop of polling
requests, each of which requires opening a synchronous (i.e. not
streaming) connection to Lightstreamer Server.
Lifecycle:
Note that the request to connect is accomplished by the client
asynchronously; this means that an invocation to LightstreamerClient#getStatus
right after connect() might not reflect the change yet. Also if a
CPU consuming task is performed right after the call the connection will
be delayed.
When the request to connect is finally being executed, if the current status
of the client is not DISCONNECTED, then nothing will be done.
- See:
Throws:
-
if no server address was configured and there is no suitable default address to be used.
disconnect()
Operation method that requests to close the Session opened against the
configured Lightstreamer Server (if any).
When disconnect() is called, the "Stream-Sense" mechanism is stopped.
Note that active Subscription instances, associated with this
LightstreamerClient instance, are preserved to be re-subscribed to on future
Sessions.
Lifecycle:
Note that the request to disconnect is accomplished by the client
asynchronously; this means that an invocation to LightstreamerClient#getStatus
right after disconnect() might not reflect the change yet. Also if a
CPU consuming task is performed right after the call the disconnection will
be delayed.
When the request to disconnect is finally being executed, if the status of the client is
"DISCONNECTED", then nothing will be done.
findMpnSubscription(subscriptionId) → {MpnSubscription}
Inquiry method that returns the MpnSubscription with the specified subscription ID, or null if not found.
The object returned by this method can be an object created by the user, via MpnSubscription constructors, or an object created by the client,
to represent pre-existing MPN subscriptions.
Note that objects returned by this method may be substitutued at any time with equivalent ones: do not rely on pointer matching, instead rely on the
MpnSubscription#getSubscriptionId value to verify the equivalence of two MpnSubscription objects. Substitutions may happen
when an MPN subscription is modified, or when it is coalesced with a pre-existing subscription.
Edition Note: MPN is an optional feature, available depending on Edition and License Type. To know what features are enabled by your license, please see the License tab of the Monitoring Dashboard (by default, available at /dashboard).
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
subscriptionId |
String |
The subscription ID to search for. |
- See:
Throws:
-
IllegalArgumentException if the given subscription ID is null.
-
IllegalStateException if there is no MPN device registered.
Returns:
the MpnSubscription with the specified ID, or null if not found.
- Type
- MpnSubscription
getListeners() → {Array.<ClientListener>}
Returns an array containing the ClientListener instances that were added to this client.
Returns:
an array containing the listeners that were added to this client. Listeners added multiple times are included multiple times in the array.
- Type
- Array.<ClientListener>
getMpnSubscriptions(filter) → {Array.<MpnSubscription>}
Inquiry method that returns a collection of the existing MPN subscription with a specified status.
Can return both objects created by the user, via MpnSubscription constructors, and objects created by the client, to represent pre-existing MPN subscriptions.
Note that objects in the collection may be substituted at any time with equivalent ones: do not rely on pointer matching, instead rely on the
MpnSubscription#getSubscriptionId value to verify the equivalence of two MpnSubscription objects. Substitutions may happen
when an MPN subscription is modified, or when it is coalesced with a pre-existing subscription.
Edition Note: MPN is an optional feature, available depending on Edition and License Type. To know what features are enabled by your license, please see the License tab of the Monitoring Dashboard (by default, available at /dashboard).
Lifecycle: The collection is available once an MpnDevice registration has been requested, but reflects the actual server's collection only after an MpnDeviceListener#onSubscriptionsUpdated event has been notified.
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
filter |
String |
An MPN subscription status name to be used to select the MPN subscriptions to return. If null all existing MPN subscriptions are returned. Possible filter values are:
|
- See:
Throws:
-
IllegalArgumentException if the given filter is not valid.
-
IllegalStateException if there is no MPN device registered.
Returns:
the collection of MpnSubscription with the specified status.
- Type
- Array.<MpnSubscription>
getStatus() → {String}
Inquiry method that gets the current client status and transport (when applicable).
Returns:
The current client status. It can be one of the following values:
- "CONNECTING" the client is waiting for a Server's response in order to establish a connection;
- "CONNECTED:STREAM-SENSING" the client has received a preliminary response from the server and is currently verifying if a streaming connection is possible;
- "CONNECTED:WS-STREAMING" a streaming connection over WebSocket is active;
- "CONNECTED:HTTP-STREAMING" a streaming connection over HTTP is active;
- "CONNECTED:WS-POLLING" a polling connection over WebSocket is in progress;
- "CONNECTED:HTTP-POLLING" a polling connection over HTTP is in progress;
- "STALLED" the Server has not been sending data on an active streaming connection for longer than a configured time;
- "DISCONNECTED:WILL-RETRY" no connection is currently active but one will be opened (possibly after a timeout).
- "DISCONNECTED:TRYING-RECOVERY" no connection is currently active, but one will be opened as soon as possible, as an attempt to recover the current session after a connection issue;
- "DISCONNECTED" no connection is currently active;
- Type
- String
getSubscriptions() → {Array.<String>}
Inquiry method that returns an array containing all the Subscription
instances that are currently "active" on this LightstreamerClient.
Internal second-level Subscription are not included.
Returns:
An array, containing all the Subscription currently
"active" on this LightstreamerClient.
The array can be empty.
- Type
- Array.<String>
registerForMpn(device)
Operation method that registers the MPN device on the server's MPN Module.
By registering an MPN device, the client enables MPN functionalities such as LightstreamerClient#subscribeMpn.
Edition Note: MPN is an optional feature, available depending on Edition and License Type. To know what features are enabled by your license, please see the License tab of the Monitoring Dashboard (by default, available at /dashboard).
Lifecycle: An MpnDevice can be registered at any time. The registration will be notified through a MpnDeviceListener#onRegistered event.
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
device |
An MpnDevice instance, carrying all the information about the MPN device. |
- See:
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException if the specified device is null.
removeListener(listener)
Removes a listener from the LightstreamerClient instance so that it will not receive events anymore.
Lifecycle: a listener can be removed at any time.
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
listener |
ClientListener |
The listener to be removed. |
sendMessage(msg, sequenceopt, delayTimeoutopt, listeneropt, enqueueWhileDisconnectedopt)
Operation method that sends a message to the Server. The message is
interpreted and handled by the Metadata Adapter associated to the
current Session. This operation supports in-order guaranteed message
delivery with automatic batching. In other words, messages are
guaranteed to arrive exactly once and respecting the original order,
whatever is the underlying transport (HTTP or WebSockets). Furthermore,
high frequency messages are automatically batched, if necessary,
to reduce network round trips.
Upon subsequent calls to the method, the sequential management of
the involved messages is guaranteed. The ordering is determined by the
order in which the calls to sendMessage are issued
.
If a message, for any reason, doesn't reach the Server (this is possible with the HTTP transport),
it will be resent; however, this may cause the subsequent messages to be delayed.
For this reason, each message can specify a "delayTimeout", which is the longest time the message, after
reaching the Server, can be kept waiting if one of more preceding messages haven't been received yet.
If the "delayTimeout" expires, these preceding messages will be discarded; any discarded message
will be notified to the listener through ClientMessageListener#onDiscarded.
Note that, because of the parallel transport of the messages, if a zero or very low timeout is
set for a message and the previous message was sent immediately before, it is possible that the
latter gets discarded even if no communication issues occur.
The Server may also enforce its own timeout on missing messages, to prevent keeping the subsequent
messages for long time.
Sequence identifiers can also be associated with the messages.
In this case, the sequential management is restricted to all subsets
of messages with the same sequence identifier associated.
Notifications of the operation outcome can be received by supplying
a suitable listener. The supplied listener is guaranteed to be eventually
invoked; listeners associated with a sequence are guaranteed to be invoked
sequentially.
The "UNORDERED_MESSAGES" sequence name has a special meaning.
For such a sequence, immediate processing is guaranteed, while strict
ordering and even sequentialization of the processing is not enforced.
Likewise, strict ordering of the notifications is not enforced.
However, messages that, for any reason, should fail to reach the Server
whereas subsequent messages had succeeded, might still be discarded after
a server-side timeout, in order to ensure that the listener eventually gets a notification.
Moreover, if "UNORDERED_MESSAGES" is used and no listener is supplied,
a "fire and forget" scenario is assumed. In this case, no checks on
missing, duplicated or overtaken messages are performed at all, so as to
optimize the processing and allow the highest possible throughput.
Lifecycle: Since a message is handled by the Metadata
Adapter associated to the current connection, a message can be sent
only if a connection is currently active.
If the special enqueueWhileDisconnected flag is specified it is possible to
call the method at any time and the client will take care of sending the
message as soon as a connection is available, otherwise, if the current status
is "DISCONNECTED*", the message will be abandoned and the
ClientMessageListener#onAbort event will be fired.
Note that, in any case, as soon as the status switches again to
"DISCONNECTED*", any message still pending is aborted, including messages
that were queued with the enqueueWhileDisconnected flag set to true.
Also note that forwarding of the message to the server is made
asynchronously; this means that if a CPU consuming task is
performed right after the call, the message will be delayed. Hence,
if a message is sent while the connection is active, it could be aborted
because of a subsequent disconnection. In the same way a message sent
while the connection is not active might be sent because of a subsequent
connection.
Parameters:
Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
msg |
String |
a text message, whose interpretation is entirely demanded to the Metadata Adapter associated to the current connection. |
||
sequence |
String |
<optional> |
"UNORDERED_MESSAGES" |
an alphanumeric identifier, used to
identify a subset of messages to be managed in sequence; underscore
characters are also allowed. If the "UNORDERED_MESSAGES" identifier is
supplied, the message will be processed in the special way described
above.
|
delayTimeout |
Number |
<optional> |
a timeout, expressed in milliseconds.
If higher than the Server configured timeout on missing messages,
the latter will be used instead. |
|
listener |
ClientMessageListener |
<optional> |
an
object suitable for receiving notifications about the processing outcome.
|
|
enqueueWhileDisconnected |
boolean |
<optional> |
false |
if this flag is set to true, and the client is in a disconnected status when the provided message is handled, then the message is not aborted right away but is queued waiting for a new session. Note that the message can still be aborted later when a new session is established. |
subscribe(subscription)
Operation method that adds a Subscription to the list of "active"
Subscriptions.
The Subscription cannot already be in the "active" state.
Active subscriptions are subscribed to through the server as soon as possible
(i.e. as soon as there is a session available). Active Subscription are
automatically persisted across different sessions as long as a related
unsubscribe call is not issued.
Lifecycle: Subscriptions can be given to the LightstreamerClient at
any time. Once done the Subscription immediately enters the "active" state.
Once "active", a Subscription instance cannot be provided again
to a LightstreamerClient unless it is first removed from the "active" state
through a call to LightstreamerClient#unsubscribe.
Also note that forwarding of the subscription to the server is made
asynchronously; this means that if a CPU consuming task is
performed right after the call the subscription will be delayed.
A successful subscription to the server will be notified through a
SubscriptionListener#onSubscription event.
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
subscription |
Subscription |
A Subscription object, carrying all the information needed to process its pushed values. |
Throws:
-
-
if the given Subscription does not contain a field list/field schema.
-
-
-
if the given Subscription does not contain a item list/item group.
-
-
-
if the given Subscription is already "active".
-
subscribeMpn(subscription, coalescing)
Operation method that subscribes an MpnSubscription on server's MPN Module.
This operation adds the MpnSubscription to the list of "active" subscriptions. MPN subscriptions are activated on the server as soon as possible
(i.e. as soon as there is a session available and subsequently as soon as the MPN device registration succeeds). Differently than real-time subscriptions,
MPN subscriptions are persisted on the server's MPN Module database and survive the session they were created on.
If the coalescing
flag is set, the activation of two MPN subscriptions with the same Adapter Set, Data Adapter, Group, Schema and trigger expression will be
considered the same MPN subscription. Activating two such subscriptions will result in the second activation modifying the first MpnSubscription (that
could have been issued within a previous session). If the coalescing
flag is not set, two activations are always considered different MPN subscriptions,
whatever the Adapter Set, Data Adapter, Group, Schema and trigger expression are set.
The rationale behind the coalescing
flag is to allow simple apps to always activate their MPN subscriptions when the app starts, without worrying if
the same subscriptions have been activated before or not. In fact, since MPN subscriptions are persistent, if they are activated every time the app starts and
the coalescing
flag is not set, every activation is a new MPN subscription, leading to multiple push notifications for the same event.
Edition Note: MPN is an optional feature, available depending on Edition and License Type. To know what features are enabled by your license, please see the License tab of the Monitoring Dashboard (by default, available at /dashboard).
Lifecycle: An MpnSubscription can be given to the LightstreamerClient once an MpnDevice registration has been requested. The MpnSubscription
immediately enters the "active" state.
Once "active", an MpnSubscription instance cannot be provided again to an LightstreamerClient unless it is first removed from the "active" state through
a call to #unsubscribeMpn.
A successful subscription to the server will be notified through an MpnSubscriptionListener#onSubscription event.
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
subscription |
An MpnSubscription object, carrying all the information to route real-time data via push notifications. |
|
coalescing |
A flag that specifies if the MPN subscription must coalesce with any pre-existing MPN subscription with the same Adapter Set, Data Adapter, Group, Schema and trigger expression. |
Throws:
-
IllegalStateException if the given MPN subscription does not contain a field list/field schema.
-
IllegalStateException if the given MPN subscription does not contain a item list/item group.
-
IllegalStateException if there is no MPN device registered.
-
IllegalStateException if the given MPN subscription is already active.
unsubscribe(subscription)
Operation method that removes a Subscription that is currently in
the "active" state.
By bringing back a Subscription to the "inactive" state, the unsubscription
from all its items is requested to Lightstreamer Server.
Lifecycle: Subscription can be unsubscribed from at
any time. Once done the Subscription immediately exits the "active" state.
Note that forwarding of the unsubscription to the server is made
asynchronously; this means that if a CPU consuming task is
performed right after the call the unsubscription will be delayed.
The unsubscription will be notified through a
SubscriptionListener#onUnsubscription event.
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
subscription |
Subscription |
An "active" Subscription object that was activated by this LightstreamerClient instance. |
Throws:
-
if the given Subscription is not currently "active".
unsubscribeMpn(subscription)
Operation method that unsubscribes an MpnSubscription from the server's MPN Module.
This operation removes the MpnSubscription from the list of "active" subscriptions.
Edition Note: MPN is an optional feature, available depending on Edition and License Type. To know what features are enabled by your license, please see the License tab of the Monitoring Dashboard (by default, available at /dashboard).
Lifecycle: An MpnSubscription can be unsubscribed from at any time. Once done the MpnSubscription immediately exits the "active" state.
The unsubscription will be notified through an MpnSubscriptionListener#onUnsubscription event.
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
subscription |
An "active" MpnSubscription object. |
Throws:
-
IllegalStateException if the given MPN subscription is not active.
-
IllegalStateException if there is no MPN device registered.
unsubscribeMpnSubscriptions(filter)
Operation method that unsubscribes all the MPN subscriptions with a specified status from the server's MPN Module.
By specifying a status filter it is possible to unsubscribe multiple MPN subscriptions at once. E.g. by passing TRIGGERED
it is possible
to unsubscribe all triggered MPN subscriptions. This operation removes the involved MPN subscriptions from the list of "active" subscriptions.
Edition Note: MPN is an optional feature, available depending on Edition and License Type. To know what features are enabled by your license, please see the License tab of the Monitoring Dashboard (by default, available at /dashboard).
Lifecycle: Multiple unsubscription can be requested at any time. Once done the involved MPN subscriptions immediately exit the "active" state.
The unsubscription will be notified through an MpnSubscriptionListener#onUnsubscription event to all involved MPN subscriptions.
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
filter |
A status name to be used to select the MPN subscriptions to unsubscribe. If null all existing MPN subscriptions are unsubscribed. Possible filter values are:
|
Throws:
-
IllegalArgumentException if the given filter is not valid.
-
IllegalStateException if there is no MPN device registered.